Trump’s Remarks Raise Recession Concerns: Could This Open Opportunities for the US Economy?

បន្ទាប់ពីការអត្ថាធិប្បាយរបស់លោកប្រធានាធិបតី Trump លើលទ្ធភាពដែលអាចមានការផ្លាស់ប្តូរនៃវដ្តសេដ្ឋកិច្ច ពោលគឺសំដៅទៅលើការជាប់គាំងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអាមេរិកដោយសារតែភាពតានតឹងពាណិជ្ជកម្មថ្មីៗនេះ និងភាពទន់ខ្សោយនៃកំណើនសេដ្ឋកិច្ច ភាគហ៊ុនជាច្រើនបានធ្លាក់ចុះកាលពីថ្ងៃចន្ទ ដែលជាទីផ្សារបើកដំបូងនៃសប្តាហ៍។

ទោះបីជាយ៉ាងនេះក៏ដោយ សំណួរគឺ៖ តើសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអាមេរិកអាចទទួលបានអត្ថប្រយោជន៍អ្វីពីវិបត្តិសេដ្ឋកិច្ចដែលអាចកើតមាននេះដែរឬទេ? ចម្លើយនោះគឺ អាចនឹងទទួលបាន ហើយនេះគឺជាហេតុផល។ 

ជាដំបូង សូមចំណាំថា នេះគ្រាន់តែជាមតិប៉ុណ្ណោះ ហើយកុំយកវាធ្វើជាការសម្រេចចិត្តវិនិយោគ។ 

  • នេះកើតឡើងជាមួយនឹងការធ្លាក់ចុះនៃទិន្នផលរយៈពេល 10 ឆ្នាំ (10-year note yield) ដែលបាននាំមកនូវការរំពឹងទុកបន្ថែមទៀតសម្រាប់អត្រាការប្រាក់ទាបពីធនាគារកណ្តាលអាមេរិក(Federal Reserves)។ សូមចាំថា ទិន្នផលកើនឡើងនៅពេលដែលសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអាមេរិករឹងមាំ ហើយអត្រាការប្រាក់អាចនឹងកើនឡើង ដោយសារតែអ្នកវិនិយោគជាច្រើនមានតម្រូវការប្រាក់ដុល្លារ។ ជាក់ស្តែង ឧបករណ៍ CME Fedwatch ក៏បញ្ជូនសញ្ញាបន្ថែមទៀតលើការកាត់បន្ថយអត្រាការប្រាក់នាពេលថ្មីៗនេះផងដែរ។
  • ប្រសិនបើអត្រាការប្រាក់ទាបត្រូវបានកើតមានឡើងមែននោះ នោះវានឹងមិនត្រឹមតែជំរុញកំណើនសេដ្ឋកិច្ចប៉ុណ្ណោះទេ ថែមទាំងកាត់បន្ថយថ្លៃសេវាបំណុលផងដែរ ដែលធ្វើឱ្យការទូទាត់ការប្រាក់ទាបជាងមុន។ ហើយឥឡូវនេះបំណុលគឺជាផ្នែកមួយនៃក្តីបារម្ភដ៏ធំបំផុតរបស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។ សូម្បីតែ Dodge ក៏កំពុងព្យាយាមកាត់បន្ថយតាមរយៈការបន្ទាបចំណាយផងដែរ។ 
  • ប៉ុន្តែការកាត់បន្ថយអត្រាការប្រាក់ក៏កើតមានជាមួយនឹងអតិផរណាខ្ពស់នៅក្នុងបរិបទភាគច្រើន លើកលែងតែនៅពេលដែលតម្រូវការប្រើប្រាស់លែងមានតទៅទៀត។ នោះហើយជាពេលដែលអតិផរណាមិនអាចកើនឡើង។ មានន័យថា ប្រសិនបើតម្រូវការលែងមាន ទោះបីជាមានការបន្ទាបអត្រាការប្រាក់ក្តីក៏អត្រាអតិផរណាមិនអាចកើនឡើងច្រើននោះដែរ។ 

ដូច្នេះប្រសិនបើវិបត្តិសេដ្ឋកិច្ច និងការកាត់បន្ថយអត្រាការប្រាក់ពិតជាមកដល់ នោះអាចនឹងមានដំណឹងល្អដែលអាចកើតមានពីរយ៉ាង៖ ការថយចុះអតិផរណាដោយសារកង្វះតម្រូវការ និងការកាត់បន្ថយថ្លៃសេវាបំណុល។ ទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ បញ្ហាប្រឈមពិតប្រាកដអំពីវិធីសាស្រ្តនេះគឺស្ថិតនៅលើពេលវេលា និងភាពធន់របស់សេដ្ឋកិច្ច ព្រោះវានឹងធ្វើឱ្យការចំណាយរបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់មានភាពច្របូកច្របល់យ៉ាងខ្លាំង និងធ្វើឱ្យទស្សនវិស័យសេដ្ឋកិច្ចមើលទៅពិតជាវិនាស។ ហើយប្រសិនបើពួកគេមិនអាចស្រោចស្រង់បានទាន់ពេលនោះទេ នោះវានឹងជំរុញឱ្យមានការធ្លាក់ចូលវិបត្តិសេដ្ឋកិច្ចកាន់តែជ្រៅ។

|English Version|

After President Trump’s comment on a possible “period of transition,” which suggests a possibility of recession in the US economy due to recent trade tension and weakness in economic growth, many stocks tumbled and sell off on Monday, the first opening market of the week.

Despite this, the question is: can the US economy benefit from this so-called possible recession? Probably. And here is a reason why. 

First, take note that this is opinion-based only and do not take this as an investment decision. 

  • This comes with a fall in 10-year note yield that has brought up more anticipation for the lowering interest rate from the Federal Reserve. Remember, yields rise when the US economy is strong and the interest rate is possibly rising because many investors are seeking dollar demand. In fact, CME Fedwatch tool also sent more signals on a rate cut recently.
  • If a lower interest rate is guaranteed, then this will not only stimulate economic growth but also reduce debt servicing costs, making the interest payment lower. And debt is now a part of the US’s biggest concerns. Even Dodge is also trying to reduce through budgeting spending. 
  • But rate cuts also come with higher inflation in most contexts, except for when the demand for consumption is not present. That is when inflation cannot be surged. 

So if recession and interest rate cuts really come, then there are two possible good news: disinflation due to lack of demand and a reduction in debt servicing costs. However, the real challenge of this method is timing and durability, as this will hurt consumer spending really badly and make the economic outlook look really doomed. If they cannot revive this in time, then this will push forward to a deeper recession.

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