Key Takeaway: Trump And Putin’s Call, And The Bank of Japan Rate Hold

ការអំពាវនាវរបស់លោកប្រធានាធិបតី Trump និងលោក Putin ជុំវិញកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពកាលពីយប់មិញ 

កិច្ចពិភាក្សាកាលពីម្សិលមិញគឺមិនបានបញ្ចប់ដោយពេញលេញនោះទេ ពោលគឺមានតែការសម្រេចចិត្តលើបទបញ្ឈប់ការបាញ់ប្រហារលើតំបន់ថាមពល និងហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ ព្រមទាំងការចុះព្រមព្រៀងលើការចរចាបច្ចេកទេសបន្ថែមទៀតស្តីពីបទឈប់បាញ់ដែនសមុទ្រ។ សរុបមក លោកប្រធានាធិបតី ពូទីន ជៀសវាងការធ្វើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពពេញលេញជាមួយអ៊ុយក្រែន។ ទោះបីជាមេដឹកនាំទាំងពីរបានយល់ស្របថាការចរចាកាលពីយប់មិញគឺជាការចាំបាច់សម្រាប់ជំហានដំបូងក៏ដោយ ក៏អ្នកវិនិយោគមានការព្រួយបារម្ភថា តើការចរចានេះនឹងបន្តដល់កម្រិតណា ឬដល់ពេលវេលាណា។

ទោះបីជាប្រធានាធិបតីអ៊ុយក្រែន លោក Zelensky បានគាំទ្រទៅលើការបញ្ចប់សង្គ្រាមនេះក៏ដោយ ក៏លោកខកចិត្តចំពោះការមិនមានឈ្មោះចូលរួមក្នុងកិច្ចពិភាក្សាកាលពីយប់មិញនោះដែរ។ ពោលគឺលោកទាមទារឈ្វេងយល់បន្ថែមទៀតអំពីកិច្ចពិភាក្សាមួយនេះ។ បន្ថែម​ពី​លើ​នេះ លោក​ក៏​ស្នើឱ្យដោះលែង​អ្នក​ទោស​អ៊ុយក្រែន​ទាំង​អស់ ដើម្បីឱ្យមានតម្លាភាពកាន់តែខ្លាំងជាងមុនសម្រាប់កិច្ចចរចាបន្ទាប់នោះដែរ។ 

ធនាគារជប៉ុន 

ធនាគារកណ្តាលជប៉ុននៅតែបន្តរក្សាអត្រាការប្រាក់របស់ខ្លួនក្នុងកម្រិត 0.50% ខណៈពេលដែលអ្នកសេដ្ឋកិច្ចភាគច្រើនកំពុងពឹងផ្អែកលើវិធីសាស្រ្តប្រុងប្រយ័ត្នក្នុងការរក្សាអត្រាមួយនេះរហូតដល់ខែមិថុនា ឬខែកក្កដា។ ជាក់ស្តែង មានលទ្ធភាពចំនួន 71% ដែលកំពុងគាំទ្រការដំឡើងអត្រាការប្រាក់នៅខែកក្កដា និងភាគរយលើការដំឡើងនៅខែតុលា។ 

នេះត្រូវបានជំរុញដោយសារតែភាពមិនច្បាស់លាស់នាពេលបច្ចុប្បន្នរបស់គោលនយោបាយពាណិជ្ជកម្មសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ដែលបានបង្កឱ្យមានភាពតានតឹងកាន់តែខ្លាំង និងការគំរាមកំហែងដល់សេដ្ឋកិច្ចរបស់ប្រទេសជប៉ុន។ នេះបើយោងតាមលោក Harumi Taguchi សេដ្ឋវិទូមួយរូបនៅS&P Global Market Intelligence បានលើកឡើងថា  “ចំពោះស្ថានភាពក្នុងស្រុក ការពិភាក្សាអំពីប្រាក់ឈ្នួលកំពុងដំណើរការល្អជាងមុន ហើយតម្លៃក៏នៅតែបន្តកើនឡើងគួរឱ្យកត់សម្គាល់នោះដែរ ដូច្នេះខ្ញុំគិតថាអ្វីៗកំពុងរីកចម្រើនដូចដែល BOJ បានព្យាករណ៍”។

ដូច្នេះ ប្រសិនបើអតិផរណាជាប់គាំង ឬកើនឡើងលើសពីការព្យាករណ៍ នោះមានឱកាសកាន់តែច្រើនក្នុងការដំឡើងអត្រាការប្រាក់។ ដោយសារតែគោលដៅគឺដើម្បីការពារការធ្លាក់ចុះបន្ថែមទៀតនៃរូបិយប័ណ្ណ JPY និងកាត់បន្ថយផលប៉ះពាល់ពីអតិផរណានាំចូល។ 

Fun Fact៖ ធនាគារកណ្តាលជប៉ុនមានអត្រាការប្រាក់ទាបបំផុតក្នុងចំណោមសេដ្ឋកិច្ចធំៗ។

|English Version|

Trump and Putin’s call over the peace deal and ending the war. 

Nothing is properly set in stone yet, except for an agreement over the halt firing on the energy and infrastructure targets and an agreement to hold “technical negotiations” on a maritime ceasefire and, further, a full ceasefire and permanent peace. To sum up, President Putin avoided making a complete peace deal with Ukraine, which the US sought to end. Although both leaders agreed that last night’s negotiation was mandatory for the first step, investors are worried about how far this negotiation will go.

Regardless, Ukrainian President Zelensky was open to the pause but sought clarification on the terms as he is upset for not being directly involved and not having enough information about last night’s call. Additionally, he also requests to free all Ukrainian prisoners to have a better negotiation. 

The Bank of Japan 

As expected, the Bank of Japan continues to hold its interest rate steady at 0.50%, while most economists are leaning toward a cautious approach on holding until June or July. In fact, odds of 71% are supporting a rate hike by July and certainty by October. 

This comes when an uncertain US trade policy causes more tension and a threat to Japan’s economy. As per Harumi Taguchi, principal economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence. “As for the domestic situation, wage talks are producing high results and prices are continuing to rise, so I think things are progressing as the BOJ has forecast.”

So if the inflation stalls or rises further beyond the forecast, then there is more chance of having an interest rate increase. Because the goal is to prevent further weakening in the JPY currency and reduce the impact of import inflation. 

Fun Fact: The Bank of Japan has the lowest interest rate among its peers. 

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