Market Daily Dose: Markets Monitor Potential Red Sea Disruptions as Strong U.S. Economic Data Supports the Dollar

ច្រកសមុទ្រក្រហមអាចនឹងត្រូវបានបិទ បន្ទាប់ពីការបិទច្រកសមុទ្រ Hormuz

ក្នុងរយៈពេលប៉ុន្មានថ្ងៃចុងក្រោយនេះ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានបន្តបើកការវាយប្រហារលើអ៊ីរ៉ង់ ខណៈដែលអ៊ីរ៉ង់បានឆ្លើយតបវិញដោយវាយប្រហារលើមូលដ្ឋានយោធារបស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនៅបារ៉ែន គុយវ៉ែត និងកាតា។ ជាក់ស្តែង ភាពតានតឹងនៅតំបន់មជ្ឈិមបូព៌ាបានកើនឡើងយ៉ាងខ្លាំងក្នុងសប្តាហ៍នេះ។

ខណៈដែលមិនទាន់មានសញ្ញាបង្ហាញថាជម្លោះនឹងបញ្ចប់ក្នុងពេលឆាប់ៗនេះ របាយការណ៍ថ្មីៗបានឱ្យដឹងថា អ៊ីរ៉ង់បានស្នើឱ្យក្រុម Houthi នៅប្រទេសយេម៉ែនត្រៀមខ្លួនបិទផ្លូវដឹកជញ្ជូនប្រេងឆ្លងកាត់សមុទ្រក្រហម ប្រសិនបើសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកវាយប្រហារលើហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធថាមពលរបស់អ៊ីរ៉ង់។ បច្ចុប្បន្ន បន្ទាប់ពីការបិទច្រកសមុទ្រ Hormuz ប្រេងពីតំបន់ឈូងសមុទ្រពែកមួយភាគធំត្រូវបានបង្វែរមកឆ្លងកាត់សមុទ្រក្រហម ដែលផ្គត់ផ្គង់ប្រហែល 7% នៃថាមពលសកល។

ប្រសិនបើសមុទ្រក្រហមត្រូវបានបិទផងដែរ តម្លៃប្រេងអាចបន្តកើនឡើង ដោយសារខ្សែសង្វាក់ផ្គត់ផ្គង់ប្រេងសកលនឹងរងការរឹតបន្តឹងកាន់តែខ្លាំង។ ស្ថានភាពនេះអាចជំរុញឱ្យមានការព្រួយបារម្ភអំពីអតិផរណាកាន់តែខ្ពស់ ទោះបីជាទិន្នន័យ CPI និង PPI សម្រាប់ខែមិថុនាបានចេញមកទាបជាងការរំពឹងទុករបស់ទីផ្សារក៏ដោយ។ ជាទូទៅ ការកើនឡើងនៃអតិផរណាអាចបង្កើនការរំពឹងទុកថា ធនាគារកណ្តាលអាមេរិក (Fed) នឹងបន្តដំឡើងអត្រាការប្រាក់ ដែលជាកត្តាដាក់សម្ពាធលើទ្រព្យសដែលមិនផ្តល់អត្រាការប្រាក់ (non-yield asset) ប្ដូចជាមាស។

សង្ខេបទិន្នន័យសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអាមេរិកកាលពីម្សិលមិញ

ទិន្នន័យលក់រាយ (Retail Sales) របស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានបង្ហាញសញ្ញាចម្រុះ ដោយទិន្នន័យ Retail Sales សរុបស្របតាមការរំពឹងទុករបស់ទីផ្សារ ខណៈដែល Core Retail Sales ទាបជាងការរំពឹងទុក។ ទោះជាយ៉ាងណា សន្ទស្សន៍ផលិតកម្ម Philadelphia Fed និងទិន្នន័យ Initial Jobless Claims ដែលប្រសើរជាងការរំពឹងទុក បានបង្ហាញថាសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអាមេរិកនៅតែមានភាពរឹងមាំ ដែលពង្រឹងការរំពឹងទុកថា Fed អាចរក្សាអត្រាការប្រាក់ឱ្យនៅខ្ពស់ក្នុងរយៈពេលយូរជាងមុន។

បន្ទាប់ពីការចេញផ្សាយទិន្នន័យនេះ តម្លៃមាសបានធ្លាក់ចុះប្រហែល 0.55%។ ទោះបីជាទិន្នន័យសេដ្ឋកិច្ចមានលក្ខណៈចម្រុះក៏ដោយ ទីផ្សារហាក់ដូចជាផ្តោតសំខាន់ទៅលើសញ្ញាបង្ហាញពីភាពរឹងមាំនៃសេដ្ឋកិច្ច និងទីផ្សារការងារអាមេរិក ដែលបានជួយគាំទ្រដល់ប្រាក់ដុល្លារអាមេរិក។ សម្ពាធលក់កាន់តែកើនឡើង បន្ទាប់ពីតម្លៃមាសបានធ្លាក់ចុះក្រោមកម្រិតផ្លូវចិត្តសំខាន់ $4,000 ដែលបណ្តាលឱ្យមានការលក់បន្ថែមពីកត្តាបច្ចេកទេស និងការជួញដូរតាមនិន្នាការទីផ្សារ។

| English Version |

Red Sea Gateway to Potentially Be Closed After Strait of Hormuz

Over the last few days, the US has continuously carried out strikes on Iran. Iran has retaliated by targeting US military bases in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar. Needless to say, tensions have significantly escalated this week. 

With no end to fighting in sight, reports have recently come out that Iran has asked Yemen’s Houthi movement to stand ready to close the Red Sea oil route if the US strikes Iranian power infrastructure. For context, a significant amount of Gulf oil has been diverted to the Red Sea route and is currently responsible for about 7% of global energy supplies, especially after the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

If this does happen, oil prices might rise even further as this places further constraints on global oil supply chains, fueling further inflation concerns despite June’s CPI and PPI both coming below than market expectations. Rising inflation usually increases rate hike bets which pressures non-yield assets such as gold.

Recap of Yesterday’s US Economic Data

U.S. Retail Sales data delivered a mixed signal on Thursday, with headline Retail Sales meeting expectations while Core Retail Sales disappointed. However, stronger-than-expected Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing data and lower Initial Jobless Claims pointed to a resilient U.S. economy, reinforcing expectations that the Federal Reserve can keep interest rates elevated for longer. Gold fell 0.55% immediately after the data release. Although the economic data was mixed overall, the market appeared to focus on the stronger growth and labor market indicators, supporting the U.S. dollar. Selling pressure intensified after gold broke below the key psychological $4,000 level, triggering additional technical and momentum-driven selling.

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