Economic News: An uncertain outlook remains from Trump’s policies


ធនាគារកណ្តាលនៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក 


ដោយមើលឃើញពីស្ថានភាពសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនាពេលបច្ចុប្បន្ន ធនាគារកណ្តាលនៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនៅតែមានក្តីបារម្ភទៅលើកំណើនហានិភ័យអត្រាអតិផរណា ស្របពេលដែលអត្រាអ្នកគ្មានការងារធ្វើនឹងមានការកើនឡើងដូចគ្នា។ ទាំងនេះសុទ្ធតែអាចពន្យារពេលលើការធ្វើឲ្យអតិផរណាឈានទៅរកអត្រាគោលដៅប្រចាំឆ្នាំ។ 

ដោយសារហេតុផលខាងក្រោម៖

  1. គោលនយោបាយគំរាមកំហែងពន្ធរបស់លោក Trump លើប្រទេសជិតខាងទំនងជានឹងពន្លឿនល្បឿនអត្រាអតិផរណា ដោយបង្កើនតម្លៃផលិតកម្មខ្ពស់។ សមាជិកធនាគារកណ្តាលលោក Kugler ឥឡូវនេះបានព្យាករណ៍ថាអតិផរណា (PCE)អាចនឹងស្ថិតនៅក្នុងកម្រិត 2.4% ខណៈពេលដែល PCE ដែលមិនរាប់បញ្ចូលអាហារ និងថាមពលអាចឈានទៅដល់ 2.6%។ 
  2. ចៅក្រមបានបន្តអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យលោក Trump បណ្តេញបុគ្គលិកសហព័ន្ធបន្ទាប់ពីការផ្តល់ជូននូវ Buy out កាលពីប៉ុន្មានសប្តាហ៍មុន។ នេះក៏បង្ហាញពីសក្តានុពលនៃហានិភ័យដែលអត្រាអ្នកគ្មានការងារធ្វើកើនឡើង ស្របពេលអតិផរណាខ្ពស់។ លើសពីនេះ គោលនយោបាយអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ដែលដាក់ដោយ Trump ក៏អាចធ្វើឲ្យមានកង្វះនៃកម្លាំងពលកម្មនៅក្នុងវិស័យដែលពឹងផ្អែកលើកម្មករអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ផងដែរ។ 

ដូច្នេះ ប្រសិនបើអត្រាអ្នកអត់ការងារធ្វើកើនឡើង ដែលរារាំងដល់កំណើនសេដ្ឋកិច្ច → ភាគរយដែលមានសេណារីយ៉ូនៃការជាប់គាំងនឹងមានកាន់តែច្រើន ដូចអ្វីដែលរបាយការណ៍សន្ទស្សន៍អ្នកគ្រប់គ្រងការទិញបានលើកឡើងលើសេដ្ឋកិច្ចចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស។ 

ព័ត៌មានបន្ថែម៖ លោក Elon Musk ដែលជាដៃគូជិតស្និទ្ធបំផុតរបស់លោក Trump ឥឡូវនេះកំពុងពិចារណាលើការធ្វើសវនកម្មលើ Federal Reserve ដែលបង្ហាញពីលទ្ធភាពដែលកើតមានភាពមិនច្បាស់លាស់បន្ថែមទៀតនាពេលខាងមុខ។ 


ធនាគារកណ្តាលជប៉ុន


ទោះបីជាអតិផរណាថ្មីៗនេះនៅក្នុងប្រទេសជប៉ុនបានកើនឡើងខ្ពស់ដល់ 4.0% និងបានបង្កើនភាគរយដែលធនាគារកណ្តាលជប៉ុនអាចនឹងដំឡើងអត្រាការប្រាក់ក៏ដោយ ក៏អភិបាល BOJ Ueda ក៏បានលើកឡើងផងដែរថា “នឹងទិញមូលបត្របំណុលយ៉ាងឆាប់រហ័ស ប្រសិនបើទិន្នផលសញ្ញាប័ណ្ណកើនឡើងយ៉ាងខ្លាំង” ក្នុងគោលបំណងធ្វើឱ្យមានស្ថិរភាពក្នុងទីផ្សារហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ។ ការទិញមូលបត្របំណុលគឺជាទម្រង់នៃការបន្ធូរបន្ថយគោលនយោបាយរូបិយវត្ថុរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលជប៉ុន (QE) ដែលត្រូវបានប្រើប្រាស់ដើម្បីកាត់បន្ថយហានិភ័យក្នុងបំណុលរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលជប៉ុន។ ដូច្នេះ USDJPY បានកើនឡើងខ្ពស់ដល់ប្រមាណ​150។​ 

|English Version|


The Federal Reserve 


Given the current economic condition, the Federal Reserve is now anxious about the upside inflation risk while foreseeing a higher risk in the unemployment rate, possibly delaying the timing of achieving the annual target rate. Due to various reasons are stated below:

  1. Trump’s tariff threat policy on the neighboring countries will likely accelerate the inflation problem as higher production costs will increase the selling costs. The FED’s Kugler now projects the PCE to stand at 2.4% while the core PCE is stripping the foods and energy at 2.6%, all above the restrictive level. 
  2. Judges continued allowing Trump to mass fire Federal workers after the last buyout offer. This also indicates the potential of an upward unemployment risk posed by the economic conditions amid high inflation. Plus, the immigration policy imposed by Trump will also likely face labor shortages in the sectors that are reliant on immigration workers. 

So if the unemployment rate rises, which hinders economic growth, → potential of having a stagflation scenario just like what the purchasing managers’ index stated on the UK economy. 

Extra: Elon Musk, Trump’s closest partner during his campaign, is now considering having the audit on the Federal Reserve, hinting more uncertainty is likely to come. 


The Bank of Japan


Although recent inflation in Japan surged higher to 4.0% and raised the bar of interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan, the BOJ governor Ueda also cited that “to purchase bonds quickly if bond yields rise sharply,” aiming to stabilize the financial conditions. Purchasing bonds is a form of quantitative easing (QE), that is used to ease the risk exposed to increased debt-servicing costs from higher Japanese government bond yields. Therefore, USDJPY rose higher to approximately 150.

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