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Market Daily Dose: US PCE Inflation Remains Elevated as Markets Await Jackson Hole Symposium

ទិន្នន័យសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអាមេរិកចុងក្រោយបានបង្ហាញពីរូបភាពចម្រុះ ដោយអតិផរណានៅតែស្ថិតក្នុងកម្រិតខ្ពស់ ខណៈសកម្មភាពសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនៅតែបង្ហាញពីភាពរឹងមាំ។ Core PCE Price Index ដែលជារង្វាស់អតិផរណាដ៏សំខាន់មួយរបស់ធនាគារកណ្តាលអាមេរិក (Fed) បានចេញមកស្របតាមការរំពឹងទុកនៅ 3.3% ប្រចាំឆ្នាំ និង 0.2% ប្រចាំខែ។ 

ជាមួយគ្នានេះ កំណើន GDP បឋមសម្រាប់ត្រីមាសទី 2 បានចេញមកនៅ 1.5% ស្របតាមការព្យាករណ៍ ប៉ុន្តែបានថយចុះពីតួលេខមុនដែលមានចំនួន 2.1%។ ទោះបីជាកំណើនសេដ្ឋកិច្ចមានការថយចុះក៏ដោយ កំណើននៅតែស្ថិតក្នុងកម្រិតវិជ្ជមាន ដែលបង្ហាញថាសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអាមេរិកនៅតែមានភាពរឹងមាំ។ 

ទោះជាយ៉ាងណា PCE Price Index ដែលរាប់បញ្ចូលទាំងតម្លៃអាហារ និងថាមពល បានចេញមក ខ្ពស់ជាងការរំពឹងទុក ដោយតួលេខប្រចាំខែស្ថិតនៅ 0.2% ប្រៀបធៀបនឹងការព្យាករណ៍ 0.1% ខណៈតួលេខប្រចាំឆ្នាំស្ថិតនៅ 3.7% ប្រៀបធៀបនឹងការព្យាករណ៍ 3.6%។ តួលេខខ្ពស់ជាងការរំពឹងទុកនេះបង្ហាញថា តម្លៃអាហារនិងថាមពល អាចបានរួមចំណែកធ្វើឱ្យអតិផរណាខ្ពស់ជាងការរំពឹងទុកក្នុងខែកក្កដា។ 

ជារួម ទិន្នន័យទាំងនេះបានបង្កើនក្តីបារម្ភថា អតិផរណានៅតែមានភាពជាប់លាប់ ខណៈកំណើនសេដ្ឋកិច្ចមានការថយចុះបន្តិច។ ស្ថានភាពនេះអាចកាត់បន្ថយការរំពឹងទុកអំពីការកាត់បន្ថយអត្រាការប្រាក់របស់ Fed ក្នុងទំហំធំ និងគាំទ្រដល់ទស្សនៈថា អត្រាការប្រាក់អាចរក្សានៅកម្រិតខ្ពស់បានយូរ ដែលជាទូទៅបង្កើតសម្ពាធអវិជ្ជមានលើតម្លៃមាស។

បន្ទាប់ពីការប្រកាសទិន្នន័យ តម្លៃមាសបានជួបប្រទះនូវភាពប្រែប្រួលខ្លាំង ហើយនៅចំណុចមួយបានធ្លាក់ចុះប្រមាណ 0.78% ខណៈ PCE ដែលខ្ពស់ជាងការរំពឹងទុកបានគាំទ្រដល់ប្រាក់ដុល្លារអាមេរិក និងធ្វើឱ្យការរំពឹងទុកអំពីគោលនយោបាយរូបិយវត្ថុដែលធូររលុងថយចុះ ដែលបង្កើតសម្ពាធលើតម្លៃមាស។ 

ជាមួយគ្នានេះ សន្និសីទគោលនយោបាយសេដ្ឋកិច្ច Jackson Hole នឹងប្រព្រឹត្តទៅចាប់ពីថ្ងៃទី 27 ដល់ថ្ងៃទី 29 ខែសីហា ដោយប្រធានធនាគារកណ្តាលអាមេរិក (Fed) លោក Kevin Warsh ត្រូវបានរំពឹងថានឹងថ្លែងសុន្ទរកថានៅថ្ងៃសុក្រ។ សុន្ទរកថារបស់លោកនឹងត្រូវបានតាមដានយ៉ាងយកចិត្តទុកដាក់ ដើម្បីស្វែងរកសញ្ញាអំពីទិសដៅគោលនយោបាយរូបិយវត្ថុ និងអត្រាការប្រាក់របស់ Fed នាពេលខាងមុខ។ ប្រសិនបើលោកបង្ហាញជំហរដែលមានភាពតឹងរឹង (Hawkish) ឬធូរថយ (Dovish) ខុសពីការរំពឹងទុករបស់ទីផ្សារ វាអាចបង្កើនភាពប្រែប្រួលក្នុងទីផ្សារ ជាពិសេសលើប្រាក់ដុល្លារអាមេរិក អត្រាបណ្ណរតនាគារ និងតម្លៃមាស។

| English Version |

The latest US economic data provided a mixed picture, with inflation remaining elevated while economic activity continued to show resilience. The Core PCE Price Index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of underlying inflation, came in line with expectations at 3.3% year-on-year and 0.2% month-on-month.

Meanwhile, Preliminary GDP growth for Q2 came in at 1.5%, matching forecasts but slowing from the previous reading of 2.1%. While the slowdown suggests some moderation in economic activity, growth remains positive and indicates that the US economy continues to demonstrate resilience.

However, headline PCE came in above expectations, with the monthly reading at 0.2% versus 0.1% forecast and the yearly reading at 3.7% versus 3.6% forecast. The stronger headline figure suggests that non-core components, including food and energy prices, contributed to the higher inflation reading in July.

Overall, the data reinforced concerns that inflation remains persistent despite some moderation in economic growth. This could reduce expectations for aggressive Fed rate cuts and support a higher-for-longer interest rate outlook, which is generally negative for gold.

Following the release, gold experienced significant volatility and at one point fell by around 0.78% as the stronger headline PCE reading supported the US dollar and pushed back against expectations for easier monetary policy, putting pressure on gold prices. 

Meanwhile, the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium will take place from August 27–29, with Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh expected to speak on Friday. His remarks will be closely watched for signals on the Fed’s future monetary policy and interest-rate outlook. Any unexpectedly hawkish or dovish comments could lead to increased market volatility, particularly in the US dollar, Treasury yields, and gold. 

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