Trump’s Tariff Tightrope: Balancing Trade, Reciprocity, and Recession Risks

សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក 

សន្ទស្សន៍ទំនុកចិត្តអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់អាមេរិកបានបន្តធ្លាក់ចុះមកដល់កម្រិត 92.9 ទាបជាងទិន្នន័យព្យាករណ៍ ហើយនោះបង្ហាញពីលទ្ធភាពកាន់តែច្រើនដែលសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអាមេរិកអាចនឹងទន់ខ្សោយជាងមុនប្រសិនបើការធ្លាក់ចុះនៃទំនុកចិត្តនេះ នៅតែបន្តបន្ទាបតម្រូវការប្រើប្រាស់។ ជាក់ស្តែង ក្រុមហ៊ុន Goldman Sachs ក៏បានលើកឡើងពីលទ្ធភាពកាន់តែច្រើនដែលសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអាចធ្លាក់ចូលវិបត្តិសេដ្ឋកិច្ច។ ដូច្នេះប្រសិនបើភាពមិនច្បាស់លាស់នៅតែបន្តមាន នោះវិបត្តិសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអាចនឹងកើតមានកាន់តែច្រើន។ 

លោកប្រធានាធិបតី Donald Trump

គិតត្រឹមថ្ងៃនេះ លោកប្រធានាធិបតី Donald Trump មិនទាន់ចេញវិធានការច្បាស់លាស់ណាមួយទៅលើការផ្លាស់ប្តូរគោលនយោបាយពន្ធនោះឡើយ។ ពោលគឺ រូបលោកគ្រាន់តែលើកឡើងថាការដាក់ពន្ធត្រឡប់ទៅវិញអាចនឹងមានកម្រិតធូរស្រាលជាងមុនតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ ដែលបានបង្ហាញពីភាពបត់បែនរបស់លោកលើផែនការពន្ធ ហើយនេះក៏បានផ្តល់នូវទស្សនវិស័យវិជ្ជមានមួយចំនួនទៅកាន់ប្រទេសមុិកសុិក និងកាណាដា។ លើក​លែង​តែ​សហភាព​អឺរ៉ុបតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ ​ដែល​ទំនាក់​ទំនងប្រទេសទាំងពីរ​នៅ​មិន​ទាន់​មាន​ភាព​ប្រសើរ​ឡើង​នៅ​ឡើយ​ទេ។ 

ការតាមដានបន្ថែមទៀត៖

Trump បាននិយាយថាមាន “សេចក្តីប្រកាសពាណិជ្ជកម្មនឹងមកដល់នៅថ្ងៃស្អែក” ព្រមទាំងលើកឡើងពីផែនការស្តីពីពន្ធនាំចូលទង់ដែងក្នុងរយៈពេលប៉ុន្មានសប្តាហ៍ផងដែរ។

អ៊ុយក្រែន និងរុស្ស៊ី 

ទោះបីជាមានកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងស្តីពីបទឈប់បាញ់លើការវាយប្រហារហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធថាមពល និងសមុទ្រខ្មៅរវាងអ៊ុយក្រែន និងរុស្ស៊ីក៏ដោយ ក៏មិនទាន់មានព័ត៌មានលម្អិតណាមួយដែលបានផ្តល់នូវថ្ងៃជាក់លាក់ ឬរបៀបដែលវានឹងត្រូវបានអនុវត្តនោះទេ។ ប៉ុន្តែរឿងមួយដែលប្រាកដនោះគឺថា ប្រធានាធិបតីអ៊ុយក្រែន Zelenskiy នឹង “ប្តឹងទៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកដោយផ្ទាល់” ប្រសិនបើរុស្សីបន្តការវាយប្រហារមកកាន់ប្រទេសខ្លួន។ ទោះបីជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ នេះអាចជាជំហានបន្ទាប់ឆ្ពោះទៅរកការបញ្ចប់សង្គ្រាមរុស្ស៊ី-អ៊ុយក្រែន។ 

ការ​នាំ​ចូល​ប្រេង​របស់​វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា

បន្ទាប់ពីប្រធានាធិបតី Trump បានប្រកាសពន្ធលើប្រទេសដែលនាំចូលប្រេង និងឧស្ម័ន របស់ប្រទេស Venezuelan ដែលនឹងចូលជាធរមានៅថ្ងៃទី 2 ខែមេសារួចមក ក្រសួងការបរទេសចិនបានប្រឆាំងយ៉ាងម៉ឺងម៉ាត់ចំពោះរឿងនេះ ព្រោះវានឹងបន្ថែមសម្ពាធកាន់តែច្រើនលើការចំណាយអាជីវកម្មរបស់ចិន(តម្លៃឡើងថ្លៃ) និងអាចរំខានដល់លទ្ធភាពក្នុងការទទួលបានប្រេងឆៅពីប្រទេស Venezuelan ដែលមានតម្លៃសមរម្យ។ ជាពិសេសនៅពេលដែលប្រទេសចិនជាអ្នកទិញដ៏ធំបំផុតនៃប្រេង Venezuelan ដូច្នេះការដាក់ពន្ធលើនេះនឹងនាំឱ្យមានការធ្លាក់ចុះសេដ្ឋកិច្ចទាំងពីរកាន់តែច្រើន។

|English Version|

The United States 

US consumer confidence continues to decline to 92.9, lower than the initial expected reading and that suggests a potential for weaker economic growth if soft confidence remains dragging on demand consumption. In fact, Goldman Sachs also brought out the possibility of having more recession risk. So having a prolonged uncertainty in trade tension would also dig itself further into the recession scenario. 

Trump 

As of today’s date, there is no firm policy shift from President Donald Trump yet aside from his soft tone toward his “reciprocal tariff” approach and that suggests his flexibility on Trump’s tariff plans. Saying that, “I will likely be more lenient than reciprocal,” giving a potential break on some, particularly to Mexico and Canada, as he also expressed positivity on their recent approaches. Except for the EU, where the relationship still has not gotten any better yet. 

Forward Looking: 

  1. Trump mentioned having a “business announcement coming tomorrow” and the plan on copper import tariffs within weeks. 

Ukraine and Russia 

Despite an agreement on a ceasefire between Ukraine and Russia that has been made on energy infrastructure attacks and the Black Sea, no further details were given on the exact date or how it would be implemented. But one thing for sure is that Ukraine’s President Zelenskiy would “appeal to the US directly” by seeking more weapons from them if Russia broke the ceasefire. Regardless, this could represent another step toward the end of the Russia-Ukraine war. 

Venezuelan oil imports

After President Trump announced tariffs on nations importing Venezuelan oil and gas, effectively on April 2, the Chinese foreign ministry has firmly opposed this, as this will add on more pressures on Chinese businesses costs and potentially disrupt their access to affordable Venezuelan crude. Especially when China is the largest buyer of Venezuelan oil, importing significant volumes, so imposing a tariff on this would lead to more economic downturn for both economies.

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