What you need to know: US-China Trade Truce, and Two Central Banks.

ព័ត៌មានសង្ខេបលើពន្ធពាណិជ្ជកម្មរវាងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និងចិន៖

ប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិក លោក Donald Trump បានបញ្ចប់កិច្ចប្រជុំជាមួយប្រធានាធិបតីចិន Xi Jinping ដោយល្អប្រសើរ ហើយបានប្រកាសថានឹងចងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្ត(មិនបន្ថែមពន្ធ)ក្នុងរយៈពេលមួយឆ្នាំ ដែលបន្ធូរបន្ថយភាពតានតឹងលើរ៉ែសំខាន់ៗ ថ្នាំអូផ្ចូអ៊ីត និងកសិកម្ម។

ប្រទេសចិនបានយល់ព្រមផ្អាកការគ្រប់គ្រងការនាំចេញរបស់ខ្លួននៅថ្ងៃទី 9 ខែតុលា លើធាតុផែនដីដ៏កម្រ មេដែក និងរ៉ែសំខាន់ៗផ្សេងទៀតរយៈពេលមួយឆ្នាំ ដោយធានាបាននូវលំហូរផ្គត់ផ្គង់បែប «បើកចំហ និងសេរី» ទៅកាន់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។

ទន្ទឹមនឹងនេះ លោក Trump ក៏បានកាត់បន្ថយពន្ធទាក់ទងនឹងហ្វេនតានីលលើទំនិញចិនពី 20% មកត្រឹមតែ 10% ដែលមានប្រសិទ្ធភាពភ្លាមៗ។ នេះធ្វើឱ្យអត្រាពន្ធសរុបរបស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកលើប្រទេសចិនធ្លាក់ចុះពី 57% មក 47%។

ទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ អ្នកវិភាគមួយចំនួននៅតែមើលឃើញថាការកាត់បន្ថយភាពតានតឹងអាចនឹងបណ្តោះអាសន្នតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ ជាពិសេសបើពិចារណាទៅលើជម្លោះភូមិសាស្ត្រនយោបាយដែលកំពុងបន្ត។

ព័ត៌មានបន្ថែម៖

កូរ៉េខាងជើង៖ មិនទាន់មានព័ត៌មានគួរឱ្យកត់សម្គាល់នោះទេ ដោយសារតែលោក Trump បាននិយាយថា ការកំណត់ពេលវេលាជំនួបនៅតែជាឧបសគ្គ។

កាណាដា៖ លោក Trump បានពិពណ៌នាអំពី «ការសន្ទនាដ៏រីករាយមួយ» ជាមួយនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី Mark Carney ក្នុងអំឡុងពេលកិច្ចពិភាក្សាពិនិត្យឡើងវិញរបស់ USMCA ដែលកំពុងបន្ត។

រុស្ស៊ី៖ លោក Trump បានបង្ហាញពីកិច្ចពិភាក្សារវាងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និងរុស្ស៊ី ស្តីពី «ការលុបបំបាត់អាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែរ» ដោយបង្ហាញពីក្តីសង្ឃឹមសម្រាប់ការបន្ធូរបន្ថយ «ភាពតានតឹងយ៉ាងខ្លាំង» ដែលពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក រុស្ស៊ី និងចិន។

ធនាគារកណ្តាល

បន្ទាប់ពីការកាត់បន្ថយអត្រាការប្រាក់របស់ធនាគារកណ្តាលសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក (FED) កាលពីម្សិលមិញរួចមក ទាំងធនាគារកណ្តាលជប៉ុន និងធនាគារកណ្តាលអឺរ៉ុប បានរក្សាអត្រាការប្រាក់របស់ពួកគេមិនផ្លាស់ប្តូរ ដោយមួយបានបង្ហាញនូវសម្លេងបែប hawkish បន្តិច និងមួយទៀតនិយាយថា «ពីទស្សនៈគោលនយោបាយរូបិយវត្ថុ យើងស្ថិតក្នុងកន្លែងល្អ» នេះបើយោងតាមលោកស្រី Lagarde ដែលជាប្រធានធនាគារកណ្តាលអឺរ៉ុប។

|English Version|

US-China Trade Truce Recap: 

U.S. President Donald Trump ended his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping as “amazing” and a “12 out of 10,” announcing a one-year trade truce that eases tensions over critical minerals, opioids, and agriculture. 

China agreed to suspend its October 9 export controls on rare earth elements, magnets, and other critical minerals for one year, ensuring “open and free” supply flows to the U.S.

Meanwhile, Trump also slashed fentanyl-related tariffs on Chinese goods from 20% to 10%, effective immediately. This drops the overall U.S. tariff rate on China from 57% to 47%.

Regardless, some analysts still see this as a temporary de-escalation rather than a comprehensive reset, especially given ongoing geopolitical conflicts. 

Further information: 

North Korea: No breakthrough yet; Trump said scheduling remains a hurdle. 

Canada: Trump described a “very pleasant conversation” with Prime Minister Mark Carney amid ongoing USMCA review talks. 

Russia: Trump revealed ongoing U.S.-Russia discussions on “denuclearization,” expressing hope for a “tremendous” de-escalation involving the US, Russia, and China. 

The Central Bank 

Following the FED rate cut yesterday, both the Bank of Japan and the European Central Bank maintained their interest rate unchanged this time, with one adopting a less hawkish tone and another saying “From a monetary policy point of view, we are in a good place,” as per the ECB chair Lagarde.

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